In a triangle , , and . Then, the exact value of can be expressed, in its simplest form, as , where , , and are positive integers. Find .
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First, we calculate cos 1 5 ∘ . cos 1 5 ∘ = cos ( 6 0 ∘ − 4 5 ∘ ) = cos 6 0 ∘ cos 4 5 ∘ + sin 6 0 ∘ sin 4 5 ∘ = 2 1 ⋅ 2 1 2 + 2 1 3 ⋅ 2 1 2 = 4 1 2 ( 1 + 3 ) . Let B C = x , then B C can be calculated by using cosine formula. 9 2 8 1 x 2 − 3 2 ( 1 + 3 ) x − 4 5 x 1 , 2 = x 2 + 6 2 − 2 x ( 6 ) cos 1 5 ∘ = x 2 + 3 6 − 1 2 x ⋅ 4 1 2 ( 1 + 3 ) = 0 = 2 3 2 ( 1 + 3 ) ± ( 3 2 ( 1 + 3 ) ) 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( − 4 5 ) = 2 3 2 + 3 6 ± 6 7 + 3 = 2 3 6 + 3 2 ± 3 7 + 3 We obtain a = 3 , b = 2 , c = 6 , and d = 7 . Therefore, a + b + c + d = 3 + 2 + 6 + 7 = 1 8 .