A tetrahedron in a cube

Geometry Level 3

The image below shows a regular tetrahedron whose vertices coincide with vertices of a cube. Find the ratio of the volume of the tetrahedron to the volume of the cube.

1 6 \dfrac{1}{6} 1 4 \dfrac{1}{4} 1 3 \dfrac{1}{3} 1 2 \dfrac{1}{2} 2 3 \dfrac{2}{3}

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2 solutions

David Vreken
May 8, 2018

If x x is the length of the sides of the cube, then the volume of the cube is V c = x 3 V_c = x^3 .

The sides of the tetrahedron are the diagonals of the cube faces, which would be 2 x \sqrt{2}x . Since the volume of a tetrahedron with side lengths of s is s 3 6 2 \frac{s^3}{6\sqrt{2}} , the volume of this tetrahedron is V t = ( 2 x ) 3 6 2 = x 3 3 V_t = \frac{(\sqrt{2}x)^3}{6\sqrt{2}} = \frac{x^3}{3} .

The ratio of the volume of the tetrahedron to the volume of the cube is V t V c = x 3 3 x 3 = 1 3 \frac{V_t}{V_c} = \frac{\frac{x^3}{3}}{x^3} = \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} .

X X
May 7, 2018

Consider the other parts of the cube.4 congruent tetrahedron,the volume of one of them is one sixth of the cube,so 1 1 6 × 4 = 1 3 1-\frac16\times4=\frac13

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