Harder Nested Radicals

Calculus Level 4

Let S = 2 2 2 2 2..... 6 5 4 3 S = \displaystyle\sqrt{2\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt[4]{2\sqrt[5]{2\sqrt[6]{2 .....}}}}} .

Find 1000 S \lfloor 1000*S \rfloor .


The answer is 1645.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

We can rewrite S S as

2 1 2 2 1 6 2 1 24 2 1 120 . . . . . = 2 N 2^{\frac{1}{2}} * 2^{\frac{1}{6}} * 2^{\frac{1}{24}} * 2^{\frac{1}{120}} * ..... = 2^{N}

where N = k = 2 1 k ! = e 2 N = \displaystyle\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k!} = e - 2 .

Thus 1000 S = 1000 2 e 2 = 1645 \lfloor 1000*S \rfloor = \lfloor 1000*2^{e - 2} \rfloor = \boxed{1645} .

Man... and I had to find e 2 e-2 the hard way... I used up half my paper... This question went into my favorites anyway.

Julian Poon - 6 years, 7 months ago

Nice solution!

(I think you meant 2 e 2 2^{e-2} )

Joel Tan - 6 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

Thanks for noticing the typo; all corrected now. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 7 months ago

CAN YOU PLEASE EXPLAIN MORE

tushar ahooja - 6 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

2 2 2 2... 5 4 3 = 2 × 2 2 × 3 × 2 2 × 3 × 4 . . . \sqrt { 2\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 2\sqrt [ 4 ]{ 2\sqrt [ 5 ]{ 2... } } } } =\sqrt { 2 } \times \sqrt [ 2\times 3 ]{ 2 } \times \sqrt [ 2\times 3\times 4 ]{ 2 } ... = 2 1 2 × 2 1 2 × 3 × 2 1 2 × 3 × 4 . . . ={ 2 }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }{ \times 2 }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2\times 3 } }\times { 2 }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2\times 3\times 4 } }... = 2 ( k = 2 1 k ! ) = 2 e 2 ={ 2 }^{ (\sum _{ k=2 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { 1 }{ k! } }) }={ 2 }^{ e-2 }

k = 0 1 k ! = e ^{ \sum _{ k=0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { 1 }{ k! } } }=e (definition of e e )

Hope this helped.

Julian Poon - 6 years, 7 months ago

It would be easier if you also said which part you didn't understand.

Siddhartha Srivastava - 6 years, 7 months ago

Great you figured out that the expression was [ e-2 ] . But now how do you find the value of e ?? Through that expression ??

Prateek Karnal - 6 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

Yes. Euler's number , e e , is equivalent to k = 0 1 k ! \displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k!} .

By definition e = lim x ( 1 + 1 x ) x e = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (1 + \frac{1}{x})^{x} .

The fact that this the above series and limit have exactly the same value is pretty amazing, really. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 7 months ago

First of all observe that

log 2 S = 1 2 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 4 + = 2 + n = 0 1 n ! = e 2 \log_{2}S = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4} + \cdots = -2 + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n!} = e - 2

Then S = 2 e 2 S = 2^{e-2} . Therefore

1000 S = 1000 2 e 2 = 250 2 e = 1645 \left \lfloor 1000 \cdot S \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor 1000 \cdot 2^{e-2} \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor 250 \cdot 2^{e} \right \rfloor = 1645

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...