Two circles, one with twice the diameter of the other, are touching at only one point, as shown.
What is the measure (to the nearest degree) of the angle formed by the intersection of the lines tangent to both circles?
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The bisector of the two lines passes through the centers of the 2 circles. So,
S i n ( 2 1 θ ) = 3 1 , or
θ = 2 A r c S i n ( 3 1 ) ≈ 3 9 degrees
(The two centers are separated by a distance of 1 + 2 = 3 , while the difference in height is 2 − 1 = 1 )