A tough inequality

True or False- n n 2 < n ! n^\frac{n}{2}<n! for n > 2 n>2

True False

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2 solutions

Michael Mendrin
May 18, 2018

( n ! ) 2 = k = 1 n k ( n k + 1 ) (n!)^2 = \displaystyle \prod _{ k=1 }^{ n }{ k(n-k+1) }

since n k ( n k + 1 ) n \le k(n-k+1) for all 1 k n 1 \le k \le n , we have

n n < k = 1 n k ( n k + 1 ) = ( n ! ) 2 n^n < \displaystyle \prod _{ k=1 }^{ n }{ k(n-k+1) } = (n!)^2

n n 2 < n ! \Rightarrow n^{\frac{n}{2}} < n!

Edwin Gray
Feb 7, 2019

Since both functions are monotonically increasing, we only have to check n = 3. Let y = 3^1.5. thin log(y) = 1.5 log(3) = 1.5 .477121255 = .715681882, and y = 10^.7155681882 = 5.1961522423 < 3! = 6. Ed Gray

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