A Tricky Integral!!

Calculus Level 2

0 π / 2 cot x cot x + tan x d x = ? \int _{ 0 }^{ { \pi } / { 2 } }{ \dfrac { \sqrt { \cot{x} } }{ \sqrt{\cot{x}}+ \sqrt{\tan{x}}}} \, dx = \, ?

0 π 4 \frac{\pi}{4} 1 π 2 \frac{\pi}{2} π \pi The integral diverges.

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2 solutions

Solution as described by Ishita Bhatia .

I = 0 π 2 cot x cot x + tan x d x Let x = π 2 u d x = d u = 0 π 2 tan u tan u + cot u d u Replace u with x 2 I = 0 π 2 cot x cot x + tan x d x + 0 π 2 tan x cot x + tan x d x = 0 π 2 cot x + tan x cot x + tan x d x = 0 π 2 d x = π 2 I = π 4 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\cot \color{#3D99F6}{x}}}{\sqrt{\cot \color{#3D99F6}{x}}+ \sqrt{\tan \color{#3D99F6}{x}}} \, dx \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Let } x = \frac{\pi}{2} - u \implies dx = - du } \\ & = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\color{#3D99F6}{\tan u}}}{\sqrt{\color{#3D99F6}{\tan u}}+ \sqrt{\color{#3D99F6}{\cot u}}} \, d\color{#3D99F6}{u} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Replace } u \text{ with } x} \\ \implies 2I & = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\cot x}}{\sqrt{\cot x}+ \sqrt{\tan x}} \, dx + \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\tan x}}{\sqrt{\cot x}+ \sqrt{\tan x}} \, dx \\ & = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\cot x}+\sqrt{\tan x}}{\sqrt{\cot x}+ \sqrt{\tan x}} \, dx \\ & = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \, dx = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \implies I & = \boxed{\dfrac{\pi}{4}} \end{aligned}

Ishita Bhatia
Feb 8, 2015

We first consider the given equation as equation one.

now we put x= 90-x and put it as equation 2

then we simply add both the equation so the numerator and the denominator

cancel out. we then integrate.

You don't use degrees in calculus unless you want to keep converting radians and degrees.

Hobart Pao - 5 years, 1 month ago

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