Sum the series m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m ( n 3 m + m 3 n ) m 2 n
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Same solution, my friend!
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Sorry, I didn't notice.
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No problem! Just pointing out that we are thinking the same!
First of all, let us consider the sum:
n = 1 ∑ ∞ x n = 1 − x x , ∣ x ∣ < 1
Differentiating with respect to x and then multiplying by x on both sides:
n = 1 ∑ ∞ n x n = ( 1 − x ) 2 x , ∣ x ∣ < 1
Now, to the main sum:
S = m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m ( n 3 m + m 3 n ) m 2 n
S = 2 1 ⎣ ⎡ m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m ( n 3 m + m 3 n ) m 2 n + 3 n ( m 3 n + n 3 m ) n 2 m ⎦ ⎤
S = 2 1 ⎣ ⎡ m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m + n ( n 3 m + m 3 n ) 3 n m 2 n + 3 m n 2 m ⎦ ⎤
S = 2 1 ⎣ ⎡ m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m + n ( n 3 m + m 3 n ) m n ( n 3 m + m 3 n ) ⎦ ⎤
S = 2 1 ⎣ ⎡ m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m + n m n ⎦ ⎤
S = 2 1 ⎣ ⎡ m = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m m n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n n ⎦ ⎤
Using the above result (highlighted in green) in each sum, with x = 3 1 :
S = 2 1 [ 4 3 ⋅ 4 3 ]
S = 3 2 9 = 0 . 2 8 1 2 5
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Similar solution with @Guilherme Niedu 's.
S = m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m ( 3 m n + 3 n m ) m 2 n = 2 1 ( m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m ( 3 m n + 3 n m ) m 2 n + m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n ( 3 n m + 3 m n ) m n 2 ) = 2 1 ( m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m + n ( 3 m n + 3 n m ) 3 n m 2 n + 3 m m n 2 ) = 2 1 ( m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m + n ( 3 m n + 3 n m ) m n ( 3 n m + 3 m n ) ) = 2 1 ( m = 1 ∑ ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m + n m n ) = 2 1 ( m = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 m m n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n n ) = 2 1 × 4 3 × 4 3 = 3 2 9 = 0 . 2 8 1 2 5 Add another S interchanging m and n . See note: n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n n = 4 3
Note:
S n = n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n n = n = 0 ∑ ∞ 3 n n = n = 0 ∑ ∞ 3 n + 1 n + 1 = 3 1 n = 0 ∑ ∞ 3 n n + 3 1 n = 0 ∑ ∞ 3 n 1 = 3 1 S n + 2 1 = 4 3