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Algebra Level 2

If a n + 1 + b n + 1 a n + b n \dfrac{a^{n+1} + b^{ n+1} }{a^{n}+b^{n}} is the Arithmetic Mean of a and b , then find the value of n .


The answer is 0.

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3 solutions

Eric Kim
Jul 20, 2016

a n + 1 + b n + 1 a n + b n \frac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n} = A M AM ( a , b a, b ) = a + b 2 \frac{a+b}{2}

2 a n + 1 + 2 b n + 1 = ( a + b ) ( a n + b n ) 2a^{n+1}+2b^{n+1} = (a+b)(a^{n}+b^{n})

a n + 1 a n b + b n + 1 a b n = 0 a^{n+1} - a^nb + b^{n+1} - ab^n = 0

a n ( a b ) + b n ( b a ) = 0 a^n(a-b)+b^n(b-a)=0 ( a n b n ) ( a b ) = 0 (a^n-b^n)(a-b) = 0

Either ( a n b n ) (a^n-b^n) or ( a b ) (a-b) is equal to 0 0

Problem doesn't indicate that a = b a = b , so a n b n = 0 a^n-b^n = 0 a n = b n a^n = b^n

Since we aren't given that a = b a = b , the only solution is when n = 0 n = 0

A M ( a , b ) = a + b 2 AM(a,b)=\frac{a+b}{2}

The exponent of a a and b b is (and must be ) 1. a 1 + b 1 2 \frac{a^1+b^1}{2}

n n must be 0 as only ( n = 0 ) (n=0) meets this condition ( 0 + 1 = 1 0+1=1 ), in this case:

a n + 1 + b n + 1 a n + b n \frac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}

Substitute values into the equation:

a 0 + 1 + b 0 + 1 a 0 + b 0 \frac{a^{0+1}+b^{0+1}}{a^0+b^0}

Resulting equation:

a + b 1 + 1 \frac{a+b}{1+1} = a + b 2 \frac{a+b}{2}

Answer: n = 0 n=\boxed{0}

Nelson Mandela
Mar 4, 2015

AM of a and b is a+b/2.

So, n=0.

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