If a n + b n a n + 1 + b n + 1 is the Arithmetic Mean of a and b , then find the value of n .
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A M ( a , b ) = 2 a + b
The exponent of a and b is (and must be ) 1. 2 a 1 + b 1
n must be 0 as only ( n = 0 ) meets this condition ( 0 + 1 = 1 ), in this case:
a n + b n a n + 1 + b n + 1
Substitute values into the equation:
a 0 + b 0 a 0 + 1 + b 0 + 1
Resulting equation:
1 + 1 a + b = 2 a + b
Answer: n = 0
AM of a and b is a+b/2.
So, n=0.
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a n + b n a n + 1 + b n + 1 = A M ( a , b ) = 2 a + b
2 a n + 1 + 2 b n + 1 = ( a + b ) ( a n + b n )
a n + 1 − a n b + b n + 1 − a b n = 0
a n ( a − b ) + b n ( b − a ) = 0 ( a n − b n ) ( a − b ) = 0
Either ( a n − b n ) or ( a − b ) is equal to 0
Problem doesn't indicate that a = b , so a n − b n = 0 a n = b n
Since we aren't given that a = b , the only solution is when n = 0