You have a large number of friends coming over and they all get thirsty. Your first friend asks for 1/2 a cup of water. Your second friend asks for 1/4 a cup of water. Your third friend asks for 1/8 a cup of water, etc.
How many cups of water do you need to serve your friends?
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This is the sum of an infinite geometric series: 2 1 + 4 1 + 8 1 + ⋯ The formula is: 1 − r a where a is the first term and r is the common ratio. Here, our first term is 1/2 and the common ratio is also 1/2. So we get: 1 − 2 1 2 1 = 1 cup of water
1-1/2-1/4...................................
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Just one. If your friends kept asking for water like this forever one cup would be enough.