A very good loan indeed!

This problem’s question: {\color{#D61F06}\text{This problem's question:}} What is the annual percentage rate stated in percentage points on the loan?

The original loan amount is 100000 even. The loan is to be repaid in 52 equal weekly payments of 1894.38. That is directly out of the paperwork that you do have.

The definition of percentage points: a percentage point is 1% of 1% or 1 part in 10000.

The answer should rounded to the nearest integer percentage point. In the case of an exact 1 2 \frac12 percentage point, then round towards the nearest even integer value.

Think of this as a business loan and that your business can handle the payments without trouble.

Unfortunately, you can not remember the annual percentage rate stated in percentage points on the loan, you can not find the APR in the paperwork and bank is not open at this time to remind you. You know that something is odd about the loan as 1894.38 × 52 1894.38\times 52 is only 98507.76. That is not your problem; that is the bank's problem.


The answer is -295.

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1 solution

Here is how the problem was set up initially:

N [ EffectiveInterest [ 295 10000 , 7 365 ] ] 0.00995111573462815 N\left[\text{EffectiveInterest}\left[-\frac{295}{10000},\frac{7}{365}\right]\right] \Rightarrow -0.00995111573462815

The value that is the solution is the denominator of the APR fraction, i. e., -295.

Solve [ TimeValue [ Annuity [ payment , 52 7 365 , 7 365 ] , EffectiveInterest [ 295 10000 , 7 365 ] , 0 ] = 100000 , payment ] payment 1894.38 \text{Solve}\left[\text{TimeValue}\left[\text{Annuity}\left[\text{payment},\frac{52\ 7}{365},\frac{7}{365}\right],\text{EffectiveInterest}\left[-\frac{295}{10000},\frac{7}{365}\right],0\right]=100000,\text{payment}\right] \Rightarrow \text{payment}\to 1894.38

Now, the solution:

Round [ 10000 rate/. FindRoot [ TimeValue [ Annuity [ 1894.38 , 52 7 365 , 7 365 ] , \text{Round}\left[10000 \text{rate}\text{/.}\, \text{FindRoot}\left[\text{TimeValue}\left[\text{Annuity}\left[1894.38,\frac{52\ 7}{365},\frac{7}{365}\right],\right.\right.\right.

EffectiveInterest [ rate , 7 365 ] , 0 ] = 100000 , { rate , 0.01 } ] ] 295 \left.\left.\left.\text{EffectiveInterest}\left[\text{rate},\frac{7}{365}\right],0\right]=100000,\{\text{rate},-0.01\}\right]\right] \Rightarrow -295

The -0.01 is only an initial guess at the answer. We know that the interest rate has to be negative because the payments do not repay the original loan amount.

This is not as far-fetched as one might think: see Negative interest on excess reserves . It has happened relatively recently in Japan and Europe and is on-the-table for the USA Federal Reserve Bank.

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