A very nice Limit

Calculus Level 3

Given that

L = lim x 0 1 x ln ( a x + b x + c x 3 ) \large L = \lim_{x \to \ 0} \frac{1}{x} \ln\left( \frac{a^{x} + b^{x} + c^{x}}{3}\right)

Evalute L L for a b c = 24 abc = 24 , where a , b , c R + a,b,c\in \mathbb R^{+}


The answer is 1.059.

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1 solution

By rewriting the fraction you will notice that it is the formal definition of the derivative at the point x = 0 x = 0

lim x 0 l n ( a x + b x + c x ) l n ( 3 ) x 0 \lim_{x \to \ 0} \frac{ln(a^{x} + b^{x} + c^{x}) - ln(3)}{x - 0} which is the same as d d x l n ( a x + b x + c x ) \frac{d}{dx} ln(a^{x} + b^{x} + c^{x}) at x = 0 x = 0

Differentiate and obtain the result l n ( a b c ) 3 \frac{ln(abc)}{3} . By Substituting you'll get 1.059

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