An equilateral triangle is such that its area is 10 cm^2.Find the length of its side to five correct decimal places.
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The area of an equilateral triangle is given by A = 4 3 x 2 where x is the side length. So we have
1 0 = 4 3 x 2
x 2 = 3 4 0
x = 3 4 0 ≈ 4 . 8 0 5 6 2 c m
Area of an equilateral triangle is 4 3 a 2
Given 4 3 a 2 = 1 0 c m 2 3 4 0 = a a = 1 . 3 1 6 0 7 6 . 3 2 4 5 5 a = 4 . 8 0 5 6 2
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The area of a triangle can be described as
2 1 a b sin C
where a and b stands for side lengths of the triangle, and C stands for the angle between the two line segments a and b.
An equilateral triangle has an interior angle of 60, and equal side lengths.
Therefore, a = b = c .
Given that the area is 1 0 c m 2 , we can form the equation
2 1 a a sin 60 = 10
a = 4.80562