A very special number

Six is a very special number. The factors of six are 1 , 2 , 3 1,2,3 and 6 6 . If we add the factors other than 6 6 , we get 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 1+2+3=6 . What is the smallest special number that is larger than 6?


The answer is 28.

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2 solutions

Munem Shahriar
Oct 12, 2017

A perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its proper positive divisors \text{A perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its proper positive divisors}

6 is a perfect number. Because 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 1 + 2 + 3 =6

The next perfect number is 28. The factors of 28 are 1,2,4,7 and 14.

Now add the factors,

1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28 . 1+2+4+7+ 14 = \boxed{28}.

Kenny O.
Oct 11, 2017

All perfect numbers found so far can be represented as ( 2 n 1 ) ( 2 n 1 ) (2^{n-1})(2^n-1) where 2 n 1 2^n-1 is prime.
6= ( 2 2 1 ) ( 2 2 1 ) (2^{2-1})(2^2-1) . 2 2 1 2^2-1 is prime when n=2. 2 n 1 2^n-1 is laso prime when n=3 as 2 3 1 = 7 2^3-1=7 .
( 2 3 1 ) ( 2 3 1 ) (2^{3-1})(2^3-1) =4(7)= 28

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