A Weirdly Defined Function

Algebra Level 4

Let there be a function f ( x ) f(x) such that f ( x ) + 2 f ( a x ) = 6 x f(x)+2f(a-x)=6x for all real x x and some constant a a . Then, f ( 10 ) f(10) can be written in the form a m n am-n . Find the value of m + n m+n .


The answer is 64.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Linus Setiabrata
Aug 26, 2014

The function is defined for all real x x , so we can substitute x x as anything and the equation will still hold.

I will plug in x = 10 x=10 , because I'm looking for f ( 10 ) f(10) . According to the equation,

f ( 10 ) + 2 f ( a 10 ) = 60 f(10)+2f(a-10)=60

I will also plug in x = a 10 x=a-10 , in the hopes that the 2 f ( a x ) 2f(a-x) will simplify to f ( 10 ) f(10) . The equation then becomes,

f ( a 10 ) + 2 f ( 10 ) = 6 a 60 f(a-10)+2f(10)=6a-60

or

2 f ( a 10 ) + 4 f ( 10 ) = 12 a 120 2f(a-10)+4f(10)=12a-120

These simultaneous equations

f ( 10 ) + 2 f ( a 10 ) = 60 f(10)+2f(a-10)=60 4 f ( 10 ) + 2 f ( a 10 ) = 12 a 120 4f(10)+2f(a-10)=12a-120

And

3 f ( 10 ) = 12 a 180 3f(10)=12a-180

or

f ( 10 ) = 4 a 60 f(10)=4a-60

So m = 4 m=4 and n = 60 n=60 , so m + n = 64 m+n=\boxed{64}

Panya Chunnanonda
Dec 14, 2014

let, f(x)= kx+ C, C= Constant number so, f(x)+ 2 f(a- x)= 6 x= k x+ C+ 2 (k (a- x)+ C)= 6 x 2 a k- k x+ 3 C= 6 x k= -6, C= 4 a, f(x)= -6 x+ 4 a so, f(10)= -6* 10+ 4 a= 4 a- 60= a*m- n so, m= 4, n= 60 m+ n= 4+ 60= 64

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...