Find the number of ways to distribute 20 identical aam s among 4 aam lovers such that each aam lover receives atleast one aam.
The word 'aam' comes from the Hindi language meaning a mango.
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With a n representing the number of aams the n th aam lover receives, we must find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 = 2 0 .
This is a stars and bars calculation, which according to Theorem one in the link has solution
( 4 − 1 2 0 − 1 ) = ( 3 1 9 ) = 9 6 9 .