a,b,c Of a Straight line

Algebra Level 3

Let l l is a straight line with a positive slope, a positive y-intercept and an equation a x + b y + c = 0 ax+by+c=0 , then which of the following must be true?

ac>0 bc>0 ab>0 abc>0

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1 solution

Heitor Vinícius
Sep 21, 2015
  1. Take the general equation: ax + by + c = 0
  2. Write it as a function of x:

    y = ( a b ) x + ( c b ) {y = (- \dfrac{a}{b}}){x}\ + (- \dfrac{c}{b})

  3. The question indicates that the line's slope is positive, so:

a b > 0 {- \dfrac{a}{b}} > {0} and a b < 0 ( 1 ) \boxed{{\dfrac{a}{b} < 0}} (1) 4. The question also says that the y-intercept is positive, so:

c b > 0 {- \dfrac{c}{b}} > {0} and c b < 0 ( 2 ) \boxed{{\dfrac{c}{b} < 0}} (2) 5. As (1) and (2) fractions are negative , we can multiply (1) and (2) and get a positive number:

a b × c b > 0 {\dfrac{a}{b} \times \dfrac{c}{b}} > {0} and a c b 2 > 0 \boxed{{\dfrac{ac}{b^2}} > {0}} 6. By definition , b 2 > 0 b^2\ > 0 for any b, so we must have ac > 0

a c > 0 \large{\boxed{ac >0}}

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