Absolute Power

Algebra Level 4

( 7 + 4 3 ) x 8 + ( 7 4 3 ) x 8 = 14 \large (7+4\sqrt{3})^{|x|-8}+(7-4\sqrt{3})^{|x|-8}=14 The number of real roots of the above equation is:


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Rohit Udaiwal
Oct 30, 2015

7 4 3 = 1 7 + 4 3 7-4\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}

If a = ( 7 + 4 3 ) x 8 a=(7+4\sqrt{3})^{|x|-8} then a + 1 a = 14 a+\dfrac{1}{a}=14

a 2 14 a + 1 = 0 a = 14 ± 196 4 2 = 14 ± 8 3 2 = 7 ± 4 3 ( 7 + 4 3 ) x 8 = ( 7 + 4 3 ) ± 1 x 8 = ± 1 x = 9 , 7 x = ± 9 , ± 7 4 roots. \implies a^2-14a+1=0 \\ \implies a=\dfrac{14 \pm \sqrt{196-4}}{2}=\dfrac{14 \pm 8\sqrt{3}}{2}=7 \pm 4\sqrt{3} \\ \color{#20A900}{\therefore } (7+4\sqrt{3})^{|x|-8}=(7+4\sqrt{3})^{\pm 1}\\ \therefore |x|-8=\pm 1 \implies |x|=9,7 \\ \therefore x=\pm 9,\pm 7 \\ \therefore 4 ~ \text{roots.}

overrated problem

Rishi Sharma - 5 years, 7 months ago

14^2 in 196 not 194 rest the solution is nice:)

Shreyansh Choudhary - 5 years, 7 months ago

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