Absolute Value Inequality

Algebra Level 2

How many integers x > 17 x>-17 satisfy the inequality ( x + 1 x ) ( x 2 12 x 85 ) 0 ? \left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)(x^2-12|x|-85) \leq 0?

20 19 17 18

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Nov 7, 2020

The above inequality can be rewritten as:

( x 2 + 1 x ) ( x 17 ) ( x + 5 ) 0 (\frac{x^2+1}{x})(|x|-17)(|x|+5) \le 0

If we first examine the inequality over the interval ( 17 , 0 ) (-17,0) , the above factors yield:

x 2 + 1 x = \frac{x^2+1}{x} = Negative, x 17 = |x|-17 = Negative, x + 5 = |x|+5 = Positive

which violates the inequality as the product is positive overall. If we now examine the interval ( 0 , 17 ] (0, 17] , the factors yield:

x 2 + 1 x = \frac{x^2+1}{x} = Positive, x 17 = |x|-17 = Non-positive, x + 5 = |x|+5 = Positive

which satisfies the inequality as the overall product is either negative or zero. Hence, there are 17 \boxed{17} such integral values of x x .

Amulu Kutima
Feb 27, 2014

i can,t

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