Find the number of solutions to the equation ∣ x ∣ ( 6 x 2 + 1 ) = 5 x 2 .
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For x ≥ 0 , there are three solutions : 0 , 2 1 , 3 1 . For x < 0 , there are two solutions : − 2 1 , − 3 1 .
So, in all, there are five solutions .
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Let f ( x ) = ∣ x ∣ ( 6 x 2 + 1 ) − 5 x 2 . We note that f ( x ) is even. Therefore we only need to consider f ( x ) = 0 for x ≥ 0 . Then we have f ( x ) = x ( 6 x 2 + 1 ) − 5 x 2 and:
x ( 6 x 2 − 5 x + 1 ) x ( 3 x − 1 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) ⟹ x = 0 = 0 = 0 , 3 1 , 2 1 for x ≥ 0
Therefore, there are 5 solutions, x = 0 , ± 3 1 , ± 2 1 , to the equation.