Absolute value problem 3 by Dhaval Furia

Algebra Level pending

Find the number of solutions to the equation x ( 6 x 2 + 1 ) = 5 x 2 |x|(6x^{2} + 1) = 5x^{2} .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jun 14, 2020

Let f ( x ) = x ( 6 x 2 + 1 ) 5 x 2 f(x) = |x|(6x^2+1)-5x^2 . We note that f ( x ) f(x) is even. Therefore we only need to consider f ( x ) = 0 f(x) = 0 for x 0 x \ge 0 . Then we have f ( x ) = x ( 6 x 2 + 1 ) 5 x 2 f(x) = x(6x^2+1)-5x^2 and:

x ( 6 x 2 5 x + 1 ) = 0 x ( 3 x 1 ) ( 2 x 1 ) = 0 x = 0 , 1 3 , 1 2 for x 0 \begin{aligned} x(6x^2 - 5x + 1) & = 0 \\ x(3x-1)(2x-1) & = 0 \\ \implies x & = 0, \frac 13, \frac 12 & \small \blue{\text{for }x \ge 0} \end{aligned}

Therefore, there are 5 \boxed 5 solutions, x = 0 , ± 1 3 , ± 1 2 x = 0, \pm \dfrac 13, \pm \dfrac 12 , to the equation.

For x 0 x\geq 0 , there are three solutions : 0 , 1 2 , 1 3 0,\dfrac {1}{2},\dfrac {1}{3} . For x < 0 x<0 , there are two solutions : 1 2 , 1 3 -\dfrac 12,-\dfrac 13 .

So, in all, there are five solutions .

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