Absolutely absolute

Algebra Level 4

Solve the equation

2 x 3 y + 7 x 3 y 13 = 0 \left| 2x-3y \right| +\sqrt { 7x-3y-13 } =0

Given that the value of x x and the value of y y can be expressed as a b \frac{a}{b} and c d \frac{c}{d} respectively and that they are both real, find the value of a + b + c + d a+b+c+ d

If you think that there are infinitely many rational solutions for x x and y y , input 0 0 as your answer.

If you think that there are no solutions for x x and y y , input 1 -1 as your answer.


The answer is 59.

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3 solutions

Julian Poon
Feb 13, 2015

Notice that 2 x 3 y \left| 2x-3y \right| is always positive and real and 7 x 3 y 13 \sqrt { 7x-3y-13 } is always non negative if it is real.

Since both sides are to be positive if x x and y y are real, then

2 x 3 y = 0 2x-3y =0 7 x 3 y 13 = 0 7x-3y-13=0

Solving for these simultaneously gives

x = 13 5 x=\frac{13}{5}

y = 26 15 y=\frac{26}{15}

Therefore, a + b + c + d = 13 + 5 + 26 + 15 = 59 a+b+c+d=13+5+26+15=\boxed{59}

You should use the word non-negative instead of positive in your solution since 0 R + 0\notin \mathbb{R^+} , where R + \mathbb{R^+} denotes the set of positive real numbers.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 3 months ago

The equation can be rewritten as follows:

2 x 3 y = 7 x 3 y 13 |2x-3y|=-\sqrt {7x-3y-13}

For all real x and y, it is obvious that L H S 0 LHS \ge 0 and R H S 0 RHS \le 0

Therefore: L H S = R H S LHS = RHS if and only if both equalities occur.

{ 2 x 3 y = 0 7 x 3 y 13 = 0 \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2x - 3y = 0 \\ 7x - 3y - 13 = 0 \\ \end{array} \right.

{ x = 13 5 y = 26 15 \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = \frac{{13}}{5} \\ y = \frac{{26}}{{15}} \\ \end{array} \right.

Therefore, a + b + c + d = 26 + 15 + 13 + 5 = 59 a+b+c+d = 26+15+13+5=\boxed{59}

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