Solve the equation
∣ 2 x − 3 y ∣ + 7 x − 3 y − 1 3 = 0
Given that the value of x and the value of y can be expressed as b a and d c respectively and that they are both real, find the value of a + b + c + d
If you think that there are infinitely many rational solutions for x and y , input 0 as your answer.
If you think that there are no solutions for x and y , input − 1 as your answer.
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You should use the word non-negative instead of positive in your solution since 0 ∈ / R + , where R + denotes the set of positive real numbers.
The equation can be rewritten as follows:
∣ 2 x − 3 y ∣ = − 7 x − 3 y − 1 3
For all real x and y, it is obvious that L H S ≥ 0 and R H S ≤ 0
Therefore: L H S = R H S if and only if both equalities occur.
{ 2 x − 3 y = 0 7 x − 3 y − 1 3 = 0
{ x = 5 1 3 y = 1 5 2 6
Therefore, a + b + c + d = 2 6 + 1 5 + 1 3 + 5 = 5 9
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Notice that ∣ 2 x − 3 y ∣ is always positive and real and 7 x − 3 y − 1 3 is always non negative if it is real.
Since both sides are to be positive if x and y are real, then
2 x − 3 y = 0 7 x − 3 y − 1 3 = 0
Solving for these simultaneously gives
x = 5 1 3
y = 1 5 2 6
Therefore, a + b + c + d = 1 3 + 5 + 2 6 + 1 5 = 5 9