Absolutely modded

Algebra Level 2

Let a , b , c a,b,c be the positive integers such that a < b < c a<b<c . If the two curves :

  • y y = = x a |x-a| + + x b |x-b| + + x c |x-c|

  • 2 x 2x + + y y = = 2003 2003

have exactly one point in common then find the greatest possible value of b b


The answer is 1001.

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1 solution

Since 0<a<b<c, the first equation has three points of singularity, at x=a, at x=b and at x=c. Since the two curves have only one common point, it must be at x=a. Therefore 2a+b+c-2a=2003. Since b+c>2b, therefore 2b<2003, so that the greatest magnitude of b is 1001.

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