Abstract Algebra Problem 1

Algebra Level 3

Suppose G G and G G' are two groups . ϕ \phi from G G to G G' be an onto homomorphism . If G G' contains an element of order 8 , does that imply G G has an element of order 8 8 ? Give reason for your answer

False True

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1 solution

Let b b be the element in G G' whose order is 8. As it is an epimorphism we know that there exist a a in G G such that ϕ ( a ) \phi(a) = b = b .We know that order of ϕ ( a ) \phi(a) divides o ( a ) o(a) .
Now as evident the order of the a a has to be a multiple of 8 8 . So let order of a = 8 k a = 8k where k k is some positive integer. Now as order of a a divides order of G G . Order of G G has to be of the form 8 k m 8km . Where m is some other positive integer. Now order of a k a^k would be 8 . Hence there exist an element of order 8 in G G

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