Accessible AC (#4)

Let X C X_C be a positive real number representing the capacitive reactance (in ohms) associated with a capacitor at an angular frequency ω \omega .

Calculate the following for ( C = 1 20 F ) (C = \frac{1}{20} \text{F}) and ( ω = 10 rad/s ) (\omega = 10 \, \text{rad/s}) :

d X C d ω = ? \large{\frac{d X_C}{d \omega} = ?}


The answer is -0.2.

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Dec 16, 2017

The expression for capacitive reactance is:

X C = 1 ω C = ω 1 1 C X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} = \omega^{-1} \frac{1}{C}

Differentiating with respect to angular speed:

d X C d ω = ω 2 1 C = 1 ω 2 C \frac{d X_C}{d \omega} = -\omega^{-2} \frac{1}{C} = -\frac{1}{\omega^2 C}

Plugging in numbers:

d X C d ω = 1 1 0 2 / 20 = 1 5 = 0.2 \frac{d X_C}{d \omega} = -\frac{1}{10^2 / 20} = -\frac{1}{5} = -0.2

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