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Algebra Level 1

Find the sum of three positive consecutive integers a a , b b and c c such that a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 110 a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2} = 110


The answer is 18.

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2 solutions

Take the first number as a a

The next ones are a + 1 = b a+1=b and a + 2 = c a+2=c

a 2 + ( a + 1 ) 2 + ( a + 2 ) 2 = 110 a^{2} + (a+1)^{2} + (a+2)^{2} = 110

a 2 + a 2 + 1 + 2 a + a 2 + 4 + 4 a = 110 a^{2} + a^{2} + 1 + 2a + a^{2} + 4 + 4a = 110

3 a 2 + 6 a + 5 = 110 3a^{2} + 6a + 5 = 110

3 a 2 + 6 a + 5 110 = 0 3a^{2} + 6a + 5 -110 = 0

3 a 2 + 6 a 105 = 0 3a^{2} + 6a - 105 = 0

Taking 3 as common in all.

3 x ( a 2 + 2 a 35 ) = 3 x 0 3 x (a^{2} + 2a - 35) = 3 x 0

a 2 + 2 a 35 = 0 a^{2} + 2a - 35 = 0

Factorizing it; we get

a 5 a-5 a + 7 a+7 = 0 0

a = 5 a = 5

a = 7 a = -7

As it says positive; 5 must be the first number. Therefore; 5 + 1 = 6 5+1 = 6 and 5 + 2 = 7 5+2 = 7

5 + 6 + 7 = 18 5+6 + 7 = 18

Or you can use the 3 numbers: x 1 , x , x + 1 x-1,x,x+1 . So the sum of squares are 3 x 2 + 2 = 110 x 2 = 36 x = 6 ( x 1 ) + x + ( x + 1 ) = 3 x = 18 3x^2+2=110 \Rightarrow x^2= 36 \Rightarrow x = 6 \Rightarrow (x-1) + x + (x+1) =3x=18 .

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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This is a easier solution compared to what I did! Thanks for sharing!

Aravind Raj Swaminathan - 5 years, 9 months ago

Same Method!

Cleres Cupertino - 5 years, 9 months ago

Great solution !

Sai Ram - 5 years, 9 months ago
Khizar Rehman
Aug 27, 2015

take 3 consecutive numbers x,x+1andx+2. put in given condition which after simplification will lead to a quadratic equation with roots 5 &-7.. since required number being positive 5 is the only choice so required consecutive numbers are 5,6&7 having sum 18...

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