x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + x 5 + 6 x 6 = 3 6
Find the number of ordered hextuplets of non-negative integers ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 , x 5 , x 6 ) that satisfy the above equation.
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@Mark Hennings Sir , is there any way to evaluate a closed form for the answer , or the final step has to be done by a calculator?
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For what it's worth, m = 0 ∑ M S 5 ( 6 m ) = m = 0 ∑ M ( 6 m 6 m + 4 ) = 1 0 1 ( 1 + M ) ( 1 0 + 1 3 2 M + 4 1 8 M 2 + 3 8 7 M 3 + 1 0 8 M 4 )
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For any integers n ≥ 1 and m ≥ 0 , let S n ( m ) the number of ordered n -tuples of non-negative integers that add to m . Then S 1 ( m ) = 1 for all m ≥ 0 , and S n ( m ) = j = 0 ∑ m S n − 1 ( j ) n ≥ 2 , m ≥ 0 If we define the generating functions T n ( x ) = m = 0 ∑ ∞ S n ( m ) x m ∣ x ∣ < 1 then the main recurrence relation tells us that T n ( x ) = ( 1 − x ) − 1 T n − 1 ( x ) n ≥ 2 , ∣ x ∣ < 1 and hence that T n ( x ) = ( 1 − x ) − n n ≥ 1 , ∣ x ∣ < 1 From this it is easy to see that S n ( m ) = ( m n + m − 1 ) n ≥ 1 , m ≥ 0 By looking at the possible values of x 6 , we see that the desired number is S 5 ( 0 ) + S 5 ( 6 ) + S 5 ( 1 2 ) + S 5 ( 1 8 ) + S 5 ( 2 4 ) + S 5 ( 3 0 ) + S 5 ( 3 6 ) = 1 6 7 5 8 7