Addition never end

Algebra Level 2

110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + \sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\sqrt { 110+\cdots } } } } } } } } }

Find the value of the infinitely nested function above.


The answer is 11.

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3 solutions

For computing nested fractions C + C + C + C + C + C + C + C + . . . \sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{...}}}}}}}}} . Don't forget the quadratic equation.

First.

R = C + C + C + C + C + C + . . . R = C + x x 2 x C = 0 x = b + b 2 4 a 2 \begin{aligned} R = \sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{C+\sqrt{...}}}}}}} &\Rightarrow R = \sqrt{C+x} \\&\Rightarrow x^2-x-C = 0 \\&\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{b+\sqrt{b^2-4a}}{2} \end{aligned}

Go to nested functions for full knowledge about this.

Try it if it is converge.

only problem I think is that you didn't replace C as 110.

Odin Wang - 10 months ago
Ikkyu San
Mar 27, 2016

Let

x = 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + x 2 = 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + x 2 = 110 + x x 2 x 110 = 0 ( x 11 ) ( x + 10 ) = 0 x = 11 , 10 \begin{aligned}x=&\ \sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\cdots}}}}\\x^2=&\ 110+\sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\cdots}}}\\x^2=&\ 110+x\\x^2-x-110=&\ 0\\(x-11)(x+10)=&\ 0\\x=&\ 11,-10\end{aligned}

But x x should be positive. Thus, 110 + 110 + 110 + 110 + = 11 \sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\sqrt{110+\cdots}}}}=\boxed{11}

Odin Wang
Aug 17, 2020

so first of all, the answer is positive. We're not subtracting, as that would be a different story. So here, let's set the infinitely nested function as x. so we multiply both sides by x, we get 110 + x = x 2 x^{2} . do some simple subtraction, then you get the equation; x 2 x^{2} - x - 110 = 0. My way is factoring, where you split x 2 x^{2} into x × x x \times x , then split 110 into -11 and +10 (since this is a negative number, n e g a t i v e × p o s i t i v e negative \times positive = negative), cross multiply, you get 10x - 11x = -x, exactly what we want. So now we have the equation (x + 10)(x - 11) = 0. Either of the brackets has to be 0, and there is no value that could substitute both x's, so in the end we have x = -10 or x = 11. ditch the negative answer a.k.a. -10, and you get 11.

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