What is the sum of all numbers between 1 and 1000 inclusive?
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ⋯ + 9 9 9 + 1 0 0 0 = ?
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It forms an Arithmetic Progression with a common difference of 1 .
S = 2 n ( a 1 + a n ) = 2 1 0 0 0 ( 1 + 1 0 0 0 ) = 5 0 0 5 0 0
n
=
1
∑
x
=
2
n
(
n
+
1
)
∴
n
=
1
∑
1
0
0
0
=
2
1
0
0
0
×
1
0
0
1
=
5
0
0
×
1
0
0
1
=
5
0
0
5
0
0
Small typo;it should be n = 1 ∑ x 2 n ( n + 1 )
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The series solution given is probably the fastest way to calculate the sum. However, since this is a Level 1 Algebra question, I would like to share a method that does not require knowledge on series.
Now, we are looking for the sum below:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ⋯ + 9 9 6 + 9 9 7 + 9 9 8 + 9 9 9 + 1 0 0 0
Notice that:
1 + 1 0 0 0 = 1 0 0 1 2 + 9 9 9 = 1 0 0 1 3 + 9 9 8 = 1 0 0 1 4 + 9 9 7 = 1 0 0 1 5 + 9 9 6 = 1 0 0 1 … … … 5 0 0 + 5 0 1 = 1 0 0 1
The first and last number adds up to 1 0 0 1 , the second and second last number also adds up to 1 0 0 1 , and the third and third last number also adds up to 1 0 0 1 . This pattern continues until we reach the end, where 5 0 0 + 5 0 1 = 1 0 0 1 . From this list, we can know that the sum actually consists of 1 0 0 1 added 5 0 0 times. Therefore,
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ⋯ + 9 9 6 + 9 9 7 + 9 9 8 + 9 9 9 + 1 0 0 0 = 5 0 0 × 1 0 0 1 = 5 0 0 5 0 0