Addition Tricks (3)

Algebra Level 2

What is the sum of all numbers between 1 and 1000 inclusive?

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + + 999 + 1000 = ? \large 1+2+3+4+5+ \cdots +999+1000 = \ ?


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The answer is 500500.

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3 solutions

Hung Woei Neoh
Apr 14, 2016

The series solution given is probably the fastest way to calculate the sum. However, since this is a Level 1 Algebra question, I would like to share a method that does not require knowledge on series.

Now, we are looking for the sum below:

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + + 996 + 997 + 998 + 999 + 1000 1+2+3+4+5+\dots+996+997+998+999+1000

Notice that:

1 + 1000 = 1001 2 + 999 = 1001 3 + 998 = 1001 4 + 997 = 1001 5 + 996 = 1001 500 + 501 = 1001 1+1000 = 1001\\2+999 = 1001\\3+998 = 1001\\4+997 = 1001\\5+996=1001\\\dots\\\dots\\\dots\\500+501=1001

The first and last number adds up to 1001 1001 , the second and second last number also adds up to 1001 1001 , and the third and third last number also adds up to 1001 1001 . This pattern continues until we reach the end, where 500 + 501 = 1001 500+501 = 1001 . From this list, we can know that the sum actually consists of 1001 1001 added 500 500 times. Therefore,

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + + 996 + 997 + 998 + 999 + 1000 = 500 × 1001 = 500500 1+2+3+4+5+\dots+996+997+998+999+1000\\=500 \times 1001 = \boxed{500500}

It forms an Arithmetic Progression with a common difference of 1 1 .

S = n 2 ( a 1 + a n ) = 1000 2 ( 1 + 1000 ) = 500500 S = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n) = \frac{1000}{2}(1 + 1000) = 500500

Ashish Menon
Apr 12, 2016

n = 1 x = n ( n + 1 ) 2 \Large \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{x} = \dfrac{n (n+1)}{2}
n = 1 1000 = 1000 × 1001 2 \therefore \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{1000} = \dfrac{1000 × 1001}{2}
= 500 × 1001 = 500500 500 × 1001 = \boxed{500500}

Small typo;it should be n = 1 x n ( n + 1 ) 2 \displaystyle\sum^x_{n=1} \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}

Abdur Rehman Zahid - 5 years, 2 months ago

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:+1: thanks

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 2 months ago

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