Two ideal AC current sources are connected in parallel to feed a resistive load. The two currents have the same magnitude, and they are out of phase by θ degrees.
If the load current magnitude is 8 0 % as large as that of either source, determine θ . Enter your answer as a positive number in the range ( 0 , 1 8 0 ) , to the nearest whole degree.
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I suppose the starting angle is irrelevant, so we can use two phasors for the current with e j 2 θ and e − j 2 θ amps. (I picked R = 1 ohm for easy math without loss of generality.)
The currents sum together in the resistor, which gives a total current with magnitude ∣ e j 2 θ + e − j 2 θ ∣ = 2 cos 2 θ .
Setting this to equal to 0.8 amps and solving for θ gives θ = 2 arccos 2 0 . 8 = 1 3 3 o
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∣ 1 + e j θ ∣ = 0 . 8
∣ 1 + cos ( θ ) + j sin ( θ ) ∣ = 0 . 8
[ 1 + cos ( θ ) ] 2 + [ sin 2 ( θ ) ] = 0 . 6 4
cos ( θ ) = − 0 . 6 8
θ ≈ 1 3 3 o