Advanced Geometry by H.C. Rajpoot-2014

Geometry Level 4

A right circular cone with apex angle 9 0 90^{\circ} is thoroughly cut with a plane inclined at an angle 6 0 60^{\circ} with the longitudinal axis of cone. Find the eccentricity of the generated elliptical-section.

1 3 \frac 1{\sqrt 3} 1 7 \frac 1{\sqrt 7} 1 2 \frac 1{\sqrt 2} 1 5 \frac 1{\sqrt 5}

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 23, 2019

The eccentricity of a conic section is given by e = sin β sin α , 0 < α < 9 0 , 0 β 9 0 , e = \frac {\sin \beta}{\sin \alpha}, \ 0^\circ < \alpha < 90^\circ, \ 0^\circ \le \beta \le 90^\circ, where β \beta is the angle between the plane and the horizontal and α \alpha is the angle between the cone's slant generator and the horizontal.

For α = 4 5 \alpha = 45^\circ and β = 3 0 \beta = 30^\circ , e = sin 3 0 sin 4 5 = 1 2 1 2 = 1 2 e = \dfrac {\sin 30^\circ}{\sin 45^\circ} = \dfrac {\frac 12}{\frac 1{\sqrt 2}} = \boxed {\dfrac 1{\sqrt 2}} .


Reference and image: Wikipedia: Eccentricity (mathematics)

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