How many positive three-digit numbers with distinct digits have their digits in increasing order? For example, 234 has its digits in increasing order because 2 < 3 < 4.
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If we choose the digits of a three digit number with distinct digits, there's only 1 way to arrange them in increasing order --> all we need to do is count the ways to make such 3-digit numbers. Also, we can't choose 0 as one of our numbers, because it'll end up as the "first digit" and we'll actually have a two digit number. So we're actually choosing amongst the 9 digits 1,2,3,...9.
(9 choose 2) = 84.