Advancement in the Hundreds

Probability Level pending

How many positive three-digit numbers with distinct digits have their digits in increasing order? For example, 234 has its digits in increasing order because 2 < 3 < 4.


The answer is 84.

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3 solutions

Shannon Yang
Apr 24, 2014

If we choose the digits of a three digit number with distinct digits, there's only 1 way to arrange them in increasing order --> all we need to do is count the ways to make such 3-digit numbers. Also, we can't choose 0 as one of our numbers, because it'll end up as the "first digit" and we'll actually have a two digit number. So we're actually choosing amongst the 9 digits 1,2,3,...9.

(9 choose 2) = 84.

I believe it should be 9 choose 3...

Aayush Gupta - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Since you're choosing 3 digits

Aayush Gupta - 7 years, 1 month ago
Rajat Verma
Apr 14, 2014

This is my first ans ...... so for any mistake .... pardon me...

there are few points i want to mention about ques 1. we cannt use 0 as digit so only 9 digits left 2. when we cant use 1,9 as middle digit so middle digit will be form 2 to 8

when middle digit is 2 ==== there are 1 7 combinations 1{1} for left place and 7{3,4,5,6,7,8,9} for right place when middle digit is 3 ==== there are 2 6 combinations 2{1,2} for left place and 6{4,5,6,7,8,9} for right place when middle digit is 4 ==== there are 3 5 combinations 3{1,2,3} for left place and 5{5,6,7,8,9} for right place when middle digit is 5 ==== there are 4 4 combinations 4{1,2,3,4} for left place and 4{6,7,8,9} for right place when middle digit is 6 ==== there are 5*3 combinations 5{1,2,3,4,5} for left place and 3{7,8,9} for right place

>> notice now that combinations are repeating.... so (7+12+15)*2+16=84

Zhengqun Koo
Apr 2, 2014
column no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
123 134 145 156 167 178 189
124 135 146 157 168 179
125 136 147 158 169
126 137 148 159
127 138 149
128 139
129

Going down Column 1: starting with the lowest possible number of the 100s, 123. Add 1 to the 'ones' value.

Going down Column 2: Once you reach your maximum 'ones' value, add one to the 'tens' value and keep adding one.

Repeat until Column 7. When maximum 'tens' and 'ones' are reached, add 1 to the 'hundreds' value.

Next lowest possible value for 200s is 234. Start from Column 2.

Repeat steps until you reach largest possible number, 789.

No. of possible numbers = (7+6+5+4+3+2+1)+(6+5+4+3+2+1)+... = 1(7)+2(6)+3(5)+4(4)+5(3)+6(2)+7(1) = 84

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