African solar systems part 2: A problem on available energy

Consider a village of area 0.16 square kilometers on the equator. The total energy intensity of sunlight at the surface of the earth when the sun is directly overhead is 1370 W/m 2 1370\text{ W/m}^2 . How much solar energy in Joules hits the village per second at noon?


The answer is 219200000.

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5 solutions

Melissa Quail
Jan 6, 2015

There are 1000 x 1000 = 1000000 m 2 m^{2} per k m 2 km^{2} so 0.16 k m 2 km^{2} = 0.16 x 1000000 = 160000 m 2 . m^{2}.

There are 1370 watts per m 2 m^{2} so there are 1370 x 160000 = 219200000 watts in total.

Watts are a measurement of how many Joules hit a certain area per second so the final answer is 219200000 Joules.

Sig fig rules limit the answer to 2 digits, so the only way to properly represent it is 2.2E8 J

Anthony Kreinbrink - 5 years, 6 months ago
Daniel Ellesar
Jan 13, 2015

The question wasn't that bad, it's typing in the right amount of 0s that's the tricky bit.

(1,000m)^2 = 1,000,000m^2

0.16 * 1,000,000m^2 * 1,370J/s/m^2 = 219,200,000J/s

Thaddeus Abiy
Apr 3, 2014

1370 w m 2 = 1370 J s 1 m 2 \Rightarrow 1370\frac { w }{ { m }^{ 2 } } =1370\frac { J }{ s } \frac { 1 }{ { m }^{ 2 } }

( 1370 w m 2 ) ( 0.16 k m 2 ) = ( 1370 w m 2 ) ( 160000 m 2 ) = 219200000 J s = 219200000 J s \Rightarrow \left( 1370\frac { w }{ { m }^{ 2 } } \right) \left( 0.16km^{2} \right) =\left( 1370\frac { w }{ { m }^{ 2 } } \right) (160000{ m }^{ 2 })=219200000\frac { J }{ s }=219200000\frac { J }{ s }

False answer he said at noon.

محمد فكرى - 6 years, 5 months ago
Zack Yeung
May 18, 2015

I dont know ..i just simply use unit cancelling method

Arijit Banerjee
Apr 3, 2014

Energy per second will be = 0.16 * 10^6 * 1370.... = 219200000 J .... for converting sq kilometres to sq metres we need the term 10^6...

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