After how long do these accelerating trucks meet ?

Algebra Level 2

Two trucks start respectively at A and B with initial v (velocity) and a ( acceleration) as shown in the figure above.
AB is equal to 100 kms , after how long do they meet ?. Round of your answer to two decimals.Assume that acceleration is constant


The answer is 1.71.

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2 solutions

Let the time the two trucks meet after started from A A and B B be t h t \text{ h} . Then the distances traveled by the two trucks are:

{ s A = v A t + 1 2 a A t 2 s B = v B t + 1 2 a B t 2 \begin{cases} s_A = v_A t + \frac 12 a_A t^2 \\ s_B = v_B t + \frac 12 a_B t^2 \end{cases}

And we note that when the two trucks meet, we have:

s A + s B = 100 ( v A + v B ) t + 1 2 ( a A + a B ) t 2 = 100 5 t 2 + 50 t 100 = 0 t 2 + 10 t 20 = 0 \begin{aligned} s_A + s_B & = 100 \\ (v_A + v_B) t + \frac 12 (a_A+a_B) t^2 & = 100 \\ \implies 5t^2 + 50t - 100 & = 0 \\ t^2 + 10 t - 20 & = 0 \end{aligned}

t = 10 + 1 0 2 4 ( 20 ) 2 Since t > 0 = 3 5 5 1.71 h \begin{aligned} \implies t & = \frac {-10+\sqrt{10^2-4(-20)}}2 & \small \blue{\text{Since }t > 0} \\ & = 3\sqrt 5 - 5 \approx \boxed{1.71} \text{ h} \end{aligned}

Srinivasa Gopal
Nov 1, 2019

If they meet at a distance x kms from A. The equations of motion under constant acceleration is given by s = ut + ½at² Hence applying it to the Truck at A and the Truck at B we get two equations x = 20t + 3t^2 -- (1) 100-x = 30t + 2t^2 (2)

Adding (1) and (2) we get 100 = 50t + 5*t^2 Solving the quadratic in t

5*t^2 + 50t - 100 = 0 , t = 1.708 and t = -11.708 , as t cannot be < 0 , t = 1.708 hours

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