Given that α , β are the roots of the equation x 2 + p x − 2 p 2 1 = 0 , where p is a constant real number, find the minimum value of α 4 + β 4 .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Nice solution. Your all solutions can be awesome if you use some wordings too in the solution, for better clarification for those who don't know the method.
Since α and β are roots of x 2 + p x − 2 p 2 1 = 0 , using Vieta Formulas, we have:
α + β = − p α β = − 2 p 2 1
⇒ α 2 + β 2 = ( α + β ) 2 − 2 α β = p 2 + p 2 1
⇒ α 3 + β 3 = ( α + β ) ( α 2 + β 2 − α β ) = ( − p ) ( p 2 + p 2 1 ) + 2 p 2 1 = − p 3 − 2 p 3
⇒ α 4 + β 4 = ( α + β ) ( α 3 + β 3 ) − ( α β ) ( α 2 + β 2 ) = p 4 + 2 + 2 p 4 1
Using Cauchy-Schwart inequality, we note that:
p 4 + 2 p 4 1 ≥ 2 2 1 = 2
⇒ α 4 + β 4 = p 4 + 2 + 2 p 4 1 ≥ 2 + 2
Hey same here too!
more accurate if 3.5 is the answer..
Why do you think so??
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
α = a , β = b
Using Vieta's,
a + b = − p , a b = 2 p 2 − 1
p 2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2 a b
a 2 + b 2 = p 2 + p 2 1 , ⟹ a 4 + b 4 + 2 a 2 b 2 = p 4 + p 4 1 + 2
a 4 + b 4 = p 4 + 2 p 4 1 + 2
Even power thus it will remain as positve real
A . M ≥ G . M
2 p 4 + 2 p 4 1 ≥ 2 1 = 2
⇒ α 4 + β 4 = p 4 + 2 + 2 p 4 1 ≥ 2 + 2