Sam is just three times as old as May. But in two years’ time he will only be twice as old as she is. How old is May?
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let S and M be the present ages of Sam and May, respectively
at present: S = 3 M ( 1 )
2 years from now: S + 2 = 2 ( M + 2 ) ( 2 )
substitute ( 1 ) in ( 2 ) , we obtain
3 M + 2 = 2 M + 4 ⟹ 3 M − 2 M = 4 − 2 ⟹ M = 2