The sum of Kim's and Kevin's ages is 18. In 3 years, Kim will be twice as old as Kevin. What are their ages now?
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Suppose Kim's age is "x" and Kevin's age is "y" Then the first equation will be;
x + y = 18 -----------(1)
Then it is said in three years Kim will be twice as old as Kevin. So,
x + 3 = 2( y + 3 )
x + 3 = 2y + 6
x = 2y +3 -------------(2)
Now we use the value of x from (2) in (1)
2y + 3 + y = 18
3y + 3 = 18
3y = 18 - 3
3y = 15
y = 5
Now we use the value of y in (2)
x = 2 * 5 + 3
x= 10 + 3
x = 13
So Kim's age is 13 and Kevin's age is 5