Ages

Algebra Level 2

The ages of two persons are in the ratio 8/11. 8 years later the ratio becomes to 4/5.

What is the difference between their ages.


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

A B = 8 11 \frac{A}{B} = \frac{8}{11} Then, A = 8 11 B A = \frac{8}{11}B
A + 8 B + 8 = 4 5 \frac{A+8}{B+8} = \frac{4}{5} Then, 5 A + 40 = 4 B + 32 5A+40 = 4B+32
5 A + 8 = 4 B 5A+8 = 4B Substitute A as 8 11 B \frac{8}{11}B
Solving this equation give us B=22, A=16. Thus, the difference between the ages is 6 \boxed{6}


I did this graphically. x/y = 8/11; (x+8)/(y+8)= 4/5. solve both for Y and find where they intersect. Y is 22 when x is 16. 22-16= 6. Boom! Done!

Robert Vasquez - 6 years, 11 months ago

Same solution.

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 11 months ago

A B = 8 11 \dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{8}{11} \implies A = 8 11 B A=\dfrac{8}{11}B ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

Eight years later, the ratio becomes

A + 8 B + 8 = 4 5 \dfrac{A+8}{B+8}=\dfrac{4}{5} \implies 5 A + 40 = 4 B + 32 5A+40=4B+32 ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

substitute ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) in ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

5 ( 8 11 B ) + 40 = 4 B + 32 5\left(\dfrac{8}{11}B\right)+40=4B+32

B = 22 B=22

It follows that,

A = 8 11 ( 22 ) = 16 A=\dfrac{8}{11}(22)=16

The difference of their ages is 22 16 = 22-16= 6 \boxed{6}

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