A block is released from rest on a inclined plane and then slides a distance . If the time taken to slide is times as much to slide on a rough incline than on a smooth incline, then find the coefficient of friction.
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Let's assume that the block's mass is equal to m
Weight component tangent to the surface = 2 m
Weight component normal to the surface = 2 m
In case of a smooth surface:
2 m g = m a
a = 2 g
2 d = 2 a t 1 2
t 1 2 = g 2 2 d
In case of friction:
2 m g − 2 m g μ = m a
a = 2 g ( 1 − μ )
2 d = 2 a t 2 2
t 2 2 = g ( 1 − μ ) 2 2 d
Dividing out:
t 1 2 t 2 2 = n 2
1 − μ 1 = n 2
μ = 1 − n 2 1