Yet another block sliding problem

A block is released from rest on a 4 5 45^\circ inclined plane and then slides a distance d d . If the time taken to slide is n n times as much to slide on a rough incline than on a smooth incline, then find the coefficient of friction.

1 1 n 2 1-\frac{1}{n^2} None of the given choices. 1 + 1 n 2 1+\frac{1}{n^2} 1 1 n 2 \sqrt{ 1-\frac{1}{n^2}}

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1 solution

Guilherme Niedu
Jul 4, 2016

Let's assume that the block's mass is equal to m m

  • Weight component tangent to the surface = m 2 \frac{m}{\sqrt{2}}

  • Weight component normal to the surface = m 2 \frac{m}{\sqrt{2}}

In case of a smooth surface:

m g 2 = m a \frac{mg}{\sqrt{2}} = ma

a = g 2 a = \frac{g}{\sqrt{2}}

d 2 = a t 1 2 2 \frac{d}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{a t_1^2}{2}

t 1 2 = 2 2 d g \color{#3D99F6}{ t_1^2 = \frac{2\sqrt{2} d}{g} }

In case of friction:

m g 2 m g μ 2 = m a \frac{mg}{\sqrt{2}} - \frac{mg \mu}{\sqrt{2}} = ma

a = g 2 ( 1 μ ) a = \frac{g}{\sqrt{2}} (1- \mu)

d 2 = a t 2 2 2 \frac{d}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{a t_2^2}{2}

t 2 2 = 2 2 d g ( 1 μ ) \color{#3D99F6}{ t_2^2 = \frac{2\sqrt{2} d}{g(1- \mu)} }

Dividing out:

t 2 2 t 1 2 = n 2 \frac{t_2^2}{t_1^2} = n^2

1 1 μ = n 2 \frac{1}{1 - \mu} = n^2

μ = 1 1 n 2 \color{#D61F06}{\mu = 1 - \frac{1}{n^2}}

Why did you assume that the inclination angle is 45° ?!

Abdelrahman Gamal - 4 years, 11 months ago

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The problem says so.

Guilherme Niedu - 4 years, 11 months ago

@Abdelrahman Gamal read the question lol

Rohan Joshi - 2 months, 3 weeks ago

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