Let and be positive integers satisfying . The maximum possible value of is , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find .
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Because we know that a , b are positive integers, we know that both the numerator and denominator of our fraction a + b a b + 1 are positive, so we can legitimately rearrange by cross multiplying. We should get that
2 a b + 2 < 3 a + 3 b 4 a b + 4 − 6 a − 6 b < 0 ( 2 a − 3 ) ( 2 b − 3 ) < 5
We can check for all possible combinations for positive integers a , b that satisfy this inequality. We should get all ordered pairs ( a , b ) are
( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 3 ) , ( 2 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 1 ) , ( 3 , 2 )
Since a and b are interchangeable, we can reduce our cases to
( 1 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 1 ) , ( 3 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 )
We can also see that if a or b is 1, then the expression a 3 + b 3 a 3 b 3 + 1 equals 1. This reduces our cases even further to
( 2 , 3 ) , ( 2 , 2 )
Checking ( 2 , 2 ) , a 3 + b 3 a 3 b 3 + 1 = 1 6 6 5
Checking ( 2 , 3 ) , a 3 + b 3 a 3 b 3 + 1 = 3 5 2 1 7 = 5 3 1
Since 5 3 1 > 1 6 6 5 > 1 , our answer is 3 1 + 5 = 3 6