From the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system, a particle of mass m is thrown with an initial speed v 0 at an angle of θ = 3 π from the horizontal x-axis. The air friction f acts on the particle such that f = − b v , where b is a positive constant and v is the velocity of the particle. If the x cordinate where the particle will only have vertical speed can be writen as x = β ⋅ b α ⋅ m v 0 . Find the value of α + β .
The gravity acts in the vertically downward direction as g = − g y ^ .
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Great approach !
I did it same way!!! 😃
As we only need horizontal information, we'll use Newton's second law of motion: m x ¨ = − b x ˙ ⇒ D ( D + m b ) ( x ( t ) ) = 0 Also we have the initial conditions x ( 0 ) = 0 and x ˙ ( 0 ) = v 0 ⋅ cos ( 3 π ) = 2 v 0 the differential equation gives: x ( t ) = 2 b m v 0 ( 1 − e − m b t ) So the answer is 1 + 2 = 3
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As per the given question,
F n e t F x m a x m v x d x d v x d v x = − b ( v x i ^ + v y j ^ ) − m g j ^ = − b ( v x ) = − b ( v x ) = − b ( v x ) = m − b × d x
Integrating for horizontal direction of velocity,
∫ v 0 cos 6 0 0 d ∣ v x ∣ ( 0 − 2 v 0 ) = ∫ 0 x m − b × d x = m − b x x = 2 b m v 0 α = 1 , β = 2 α + β = 3