If a k > 0 such that ∑ 1 2 0 1 5 a k = 1
Let E = ∑ 1 2 0 1 5 a k 2 .
Let the minimum value of E be x .
Find the value of sin ( 1 2 0 9 0 0 x ) − cos ( 6 0 4 5 0 x ) = ?
Note: assume that angles are in degrees.
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Nice @sandeep Rathod Sir ! I solved it by using the fact for positive variables that :
R
M
S
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a
l
u
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o
f
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u
m
b
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r
s
≥
A
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a
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.
(Because
I
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≥
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r
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. where 'I' means current
and all of us Prove it in our Schools in Physics Chapter " Alternating Current" )
2 0 1 5 ∑ 1 2 0 1 5 a k 2 ≥ 2 0 1 5 ∑ 1 2 0 1 5 a k E m i n = 2 0 1 5 1 .
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Once again a different approach, thanks , learnt a new thing
upvoted , nice notes are shared by you
i am not able to understand one thing in your note - Prove this beautiful result , nice you got an equation for minimum perimeter but in this case what can you say about the area? @Deepanshu Gupta
your reasoning was awesome :)
How can you take the square out because (a^2 + b^2) does not equal (a+b)^2
The key technique here is to use Titu’s Lemma.Titu’s Lemma works this way : b 1 a 1 2 + b 2 a 2 2 + b n a 3 2 + . . . . b n a n 2 ≥ b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + . . . . . b n ( a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . . . . a n ) 2 . In this case, 1 a 1 2 + 1 a 2 2 + . . . . 1 a 2 0 1 5 2 ≥ 2 0 1 5 ( 2 0 1 5 t i m e s 1 ) ( a 1 + a 2 + . . . . . . . a 2 0 1 5 ) 2 . But it is given that a 1 + a 2 + . . . . . . . a 2 0 1 5 = 1 substituting this value gives, 1 a 1 2 + 1 a 2 2 + . . . . 1 a 2 0 1 5 2 ≥ 2 0 1 5 1 . Thus,the minimum value of the given expression is, 2 0 1 5 1 . Now, 2 0 1 5 1 2 0 9 0 0 = 6 0 and 2 0 1 5 6 0 4 5 0 = 3 0 . Thus,the required answer = sin 6 0 − cos 3 0 = 0 .
Very well written.
Applying Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality:
( ∑ a k 2 ) ( ∑ 1 2 ) ≥ ( ∑ a k ∗ 1 ) 2
⇒ ( ∑ a k 2 ) ( 2 0 1 5 ) ≥ ( 1 )
⇒ ( ∑ a k 2 ) ≥ ( 2 0 1 5 1 )
T h e r e f o r e ,
E m i n = 2 0 1 5
sin 2 0 1 5 1 2 0 9 0 0 − cos 2 0 1 5 6 0 4 5 0 = sin 6 0 − cos 3 0 = 0
If a(k)>0, then the average value of a(k) for any k∈[1,2015] is 1/2015. Thus E=2015*1/(2015²)=1/2015 and hence x=1/2015. sin(120900/2015)-cos(60450/2015)= sin(60)-cos(30)=√3/2-√3/2=0 QED.
It is possible to solve this by using the Cauchy Schwarz Inequality and making up another sequence which comprises of only 1.
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Titu's leema,
1 a 1 2 + . . . . . . . . . 1 a 2 0 1 5 2 ≥ 1 + 1 + . . . . . . 2 0 1 5 t i m e s ( a 1 + . . . . a 2 0 1 5 ) 2
minmum value x = 2 0 1 5 1
6 0 4 5 0 = 2 1 2 0 9 0 0 , 2 0 1 5 6 0 4 5 0 = 6 0
s i n 6 0 ∘ = c o s 3 0 ∘