algebr

Algebra Level 2

If a b = 3 a - b = 3 and a 3 b 3 = 117 a^3 - b^3 = 117 , what is the positive value of a + b a + b ?


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 23, 2017

a 3 b 3 = ( a b ) ( a 2 + a b + b 2 ) = 117 3 ( a 2 + a b + b 2 ) = 117 a 2 + a b + b 2 = 39 . . . ( 1 ) \begin{aligned} a^3-b^3 & = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) = 117 \\ 3(a^2+ab+b^2) & = 117 \\ a^2+ab+b^2 & = 39 \quad \quad ... (1) \end{aligned}

a b = 3 ( a b ) 2 = 9 a 2 2 a b + b 2 = 9 . . . ( 2 ) \begin{aligned} a-b & = 3 \\ (a-b)^2 & = 9 \\ a^2 - 2ab + b^2 & = 9 \quad \quad ... (2) \end{aligned}

From ( 1 ) ( 2 ) : 3 a b = 30 a b = 10 (1) - (2): \ \ 3ab = 30 \implies ab = 10 , then

( 1 ) : a 2 + a b + b 2 = 39 a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = 39 + a b ( a + b ) 2 = 39 + 10 = 49 a + b = ± 7 \begin{aligned} (1): \ \ a^2+ab+b^2 & = 39 \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 & = 39 + ab \\ (a+b)^2 & = 39+10 = 49 \\ \implies a+b & = \pm 7 \end{aligned}

\implies the positive value of a + b = 7 a+b= \boxed{7} .

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