Algebra and logarithms combined

Level 1

5 x + 2 y = 11 5x+2y = -11

l o g 5 ( y x ) 1 = l o g 5 ( x + 4 ) log_5 (y-x) - 1 = log_5 (x+4)

x+y=?


The answer is -1.

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1 solution

Abhisek Mohanty
Apr 1, 2015

5 x + 2 y = 11 5x + 2y = -11

N o w , l o g 5 ( y x ) 1 = l o g 5 ( x + 4 ) Now, log_{5}(y-x) - 1 = log_{5}(x+4)

o r , l o g 5 ( y x ) l o g 5 5 = l o g 5 ( x + 4 ) or, log_{5}(y-x) - log_{5}5 = log_{5}(x+4)

o r , l o g 5 ( ( y x ) 5 ) = l o g 5 ( x + 4 ) or, log_{5}(\frac{(y-x)}{5}) = log_{5}(x+4)

Now as the bases are same ( that is equal to 5), that means the logs are equal

T h e r e f o r e , ( y x 5 ) = x + 4 Therefore, (\frac{y-x}{5})= x+4

o r , y x = 5 ( x + 4 ) or, y-x = 5(x+4)

o r , y x = 5 x + 20 or, y-x= 5x+20

o r , y = 6 x + 20 or, y= 6x + 20

Now you have got two equations , solve them and you will get the values of x and y

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