Algebra quiz

An algebra quiz has three questions. For each question, one (1) mark will be awarded for a correct answer and no mark for a wrong answer. If the probability that Mary correctly answers a question in a quiz is 2 3 \frac{2}{3} , determine the probability that Mary gets 2 2 marks.

1 3 \dfrac{1}{3} 2 3 \dfrac{2}{3} 3 4 \dfrac{3}{4} 4 9 \dfrac{4}{9}

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1 solution

The probability of getting a correct answer is 2 3 \dfrac{2}{3} , then the probability of not getting a correct answer is 1 3 \dfrac{1}{3} . The probability that Mary gets two marks in three questions is:

P = n C r p r q n r = 3 C 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 ( 1 3 ) 1 = 3 ( 4 9 ) ( 1 3 ) = P= _nC_r p^r q^{n-r}=_3C_2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2 \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1=3\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)= 4 9 \boxed{\dfrac{4}{9}}

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