Let , and . If , find the pairs , which satisfy this equation. If there are solutions, find .
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If A ∩ C = { 1 , 5 } then 5 ∈ C , so a − b = 5 . Therefore k = 1 ∑ i ( a k − b k ) = 5 i , where i is the number of solutions.
And if A ∖ B = { 1 , 5 } then 4 ∈ B , so a 2 + b = 4 . Substituting the first equation into the second give a 2 + a − 9 = 0 . Since 1 + 3 6 > 0 , there are two solutions and we arrive at a final answer of 5 × 2 = 1 0 .