Algebra with sets 2

Algebra Level 3

Let A = { 1 , 4 , 5 } , B = { 2 , a 2 + b , 6 } A=\{1,4,5\},B=\{2,a^2+b,6\} , and C = { 1 , a b , 10 } C=\{1,a-b,10\} . If A \ B = A C = { 1 , 5 } A \backslash B=A \cap C=\{1,5\} , find the pairs ( a k , b k ) (a_k,b_k) , which satisfy this equation. If there are i i solutions, find k = 1 i ( a k b k ) \sum_{k=1}^{i} (a_k-b_k) .


The answer is 10.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Jordan Cahn
Apr 23, 2019

If A C = { 1 , 5 } A\cap C = \{1,5\} then 5 C 5\in C , so a b = 5 a-b=5 . Therefore k = 1 i ( a k b k ) = 5 i \sum\limits_{k=1}^i (a_k-b_k) = 5i , where i i is the number of solutions.

And if A B = { 1 , 5 } A\setminus B = \{1,5\} then 4 B 4\in B , so a 2 + b = 4 a^2+b=4 . Substituting the first equation into the second give a 2 + a 9 = 0 a^2+a-9=0 . Since 1 + 36 > 0 1+36>0 , there are two solutions and we arrive at a final answer of 5 × 2 = 10 5\times 2 = \boxed{10} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...