Algebraic Booster #1

Algebra Level 2

Evaluate the value of a + b + c + d a + b + c + d which makes the equation a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + 1 = a + b + c + d a^{2}+ b^{2} + c^{2} + d^{2} + 1 = a + b + c + d true.


The answer is 2.

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2 solutions

( a 2 a ) + ( b 2 b ) + ( c 2 c ) + ( d 2 d ) + 1 = 0 (a^{2}-a)+ (b^{2}-b) + (c^{2}-c) + (d^{2}-d)+ 1 = 0

( a 2 a + 1 4 ) + ( b 2 b + 1 4 ) + ( c 2 c + 1 4 ) + ( d 2 d + 1 4 ) = 0 (a^{2}-a+\frac{1}{4})+ (b^{2}-b+\frac{1}{4}) + (c^{2}-c+\frac{1}{4}) + (d^{2}-d+\frac{1}{4}) = 0

( a 1 2 ) 2 + ( b 1 2 ) 2 + ( c 1 2 ) 2 + ( d 1 2 ) 2 = 0 (a-\frac{1}{2})^{2} + (b-\frac{1}{2})^{2} + (c-\frac{1}{2})^{2} + (d-\frac{1}{2})^{2} = 0

The value inside the square will always be zero or positive, so if all 4 expressions inside the brackets add up to 0, the value of each expression inside the bracket must be zero.

So, a = 1 2 , b = 1 2 , c = 1 2 , d = 1 2 a = \frac{1}{2}, b= \frac{1}{2}, c = \frac{1}{2}, d = \frac{1}{2}

So,

a + b + c + d = 2 a + b + c + d = 2

i just guessed that ,and fortunately it was true.

Aditya Kumar - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Congratulations....Hahaha

Sanchayapol Lewgasamsarn - 7 years, 2 months ago

Me too but didn't submit the answer

Rahul S Nair - 7 years, 2 months ago

I like it.

Nivedit Jain - 4 years, 4 months ago
Datu Oen
Mar 27, 2014

I tried this one but I dont know if it would be reasonable.

Let a = b = c = d = x a = b = c = d = x then a + b + c + d = 4 x a + b + c + d = 4x and a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 = 4 x 2 a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 = 4x^2 .

As a result, we are looking for the value of 4 x 4x .

Now we have:

4 x 2 1 = 4 x 4x^2 - 1 = 4x or 4 x 2 4 x + 1 = 0 4x^2 -4x +1 = 0 which can be factored into ( 2 x 1 ) 2 = 0 (2x -1)^2 = 0 This gives us x = 1 2 x = \frac{1}{2} . Thus, 4 x = a + b + c + d = 4 ( 1 2 ) = 2 4x = a + b + c + d = 4 (\frac{1}{2}) = 2

Yes, that's also correct. That's the alternative method.

Sanchayapol Lewgasamsarn - 7 years, 2 months ago

Just a glitch in this is that nowhere in the enunciation it is said that the four variables' values are equal. That was what tricked me.

João Arruda - 7 years, 2 months ago

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