Algebraic substitution

Algebra Level 1

x 2 + y 2 = 389 x^2+y^2=389
x y = 170 xy=170
find x y |x-y|


The answer is 7.

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7 solutions

Paola Ramírez
Jan 5, 2015

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 340 + 389 x^2+y^2+2xy=340+389

( x + y ) 2 = 729 (x+y)^2=729

( x + y ) = 27 (x+y)=27

17 × 10 = 170 x y = 7 17 \times 10=170 \rightarrow |x-y|=7

Vaibhav Kandwal
Jan 2, 2015

Given that x 2 + y 2 = 389 x^2 + y^2 = 389 and x y = 170 xy = 170

We can expand it to x 2 + y 2 2 x y = 389 2 ( 140 ) x^2 + y^2 - 2xy = 389 - 2(140)

( x y ) 2 = 49 (x-y)^2 = 49 or simply x y = 7 |x-y|=\boxed{7}

Note: -7 was also a valid answer. I have updated it to x y |x- y | , which makes 7 the only possible answer.

Those who previously answered -7 have been marked correct.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago
Vishal S
Jan 2, 2015

We can write x^2+y^2 as (x-y)^2+2xy

By substituting the given values, we get

389=(x-y)^2+2(170)

=>389=(x-y)^2+340

=>389-340=(x-y)^2

=>49=>(x-y)^2

=>x-y=49^1/2

=>x-y=7

therefore x-y=7

Nelson Mandela
Jan 2, 2015

x^2+y^2 = 389 = (x-y)^2 + 2xy.

xy=170.

thus, (x-y)^2 + 340 = 389.

implies, (x-y)^2 = 49.

thus, (x-y) = 7.

Elizandro Max
Jul 10, 2015

Subtracting twice the second expression from the first, we have

x 2 + y 2 2 x y = ( x y ) 2 = 49 x^2+y^2-2xy=(x-y)^2=49

from where it follows that x y = 7 |x-y|=7

Frankie Fook
Feb 28, 2015

2(x-y)=x^2+y^2,thus (x-y)2(170)=(x^2+y^2)=389,x-y(340)=x^2+y^2(389)equal to 389-340=49, mean that x-y= square root 49=x-y=7

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