A number theory problem by Odin Wang

there are x x people at a party and y y cans of drinks.

Given that 1 < x < 10 1 < x < 10 and 10 < y 30 10 < y \leq30 and that y x \frac{y}{x} is an integer, how many combinations for number of adults and drinks are there?


The answer is 37.

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2 solutions

Joshua Lowrance
Sep 4, 2020
y y factors 1 < x < 10 1<x<10
11 11 0 0
12 12 4 4 ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 ) (2,3,4,6)
13 13 0 0
14 14 2 2 ( 2 , 7 ) (2,7)
15 15 2 2 ( 3 , 5 ) (3,5)
16 16 3 3 ( 2 , 4 , 8 ) (2,4,8)
17 17 0 0
18 18 4 4 ( 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 ) (2,3,6,9)
19 19 0 0
20 20 3 3 ( 2 , 4 , 5 ) (2,4,5)
21 21 2 2 ( 3 , 7 ) (3,7)
22 22 1 1 ( 2 ) (2)
23 23 0 0
24 24 5 5 ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 ) (2,3,4,6,8)
25 25 1 1 ( 5 ) (5)
26 26 1 1 ( 2 ) (2)
27 27 2 2 ( 3 , 9 ) (3,9)
28 28 3 3 ( 2 , 4 , 7 ) (2,4,7)
29 29 0 0
30 30 4 4 ( 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 ) (2,3,5,6)

In total, there are 37 \boxed{37} possible scenarios.

I apologize for the weird gap in the table. The table wouldn't load properly when I tried to fix the gap :(

Joshua Lowrance - 9 months, 1 week ago
Odin Wang
Aug 13, 2020

possible factors for 2: 10

possible factors for 3: 7

possible factors for 4: 5

possible factors for 5: 4

possible factors for 6: 4

possible factors for 7: 3

possible factors for 8 and 9: 2 for each

10 + 7 + 5 + 4+ 4 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 37 \boxed{37}

I think you phrased incorrectly the question, it should say integer, not rational

Matteo Bianchi - 10 months ago

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ah yes of course

Odin Wang - 10 months ago

There are only four multiples of 5: 15, 20, 25, and 30. This makes the answer 37.

Jon Haussmann - 10 months ago

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sry miscounted

Odin Wang - 10 months ago

The answer should be 37

A Former Brilliant Member - 9 months, 3 weeks ago

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I KNOW THAT

Odin Wang - 9 months, 3 weeks ago

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