Alia is A high school Student , she loves math , while she was having a math lecture , she fantasized about The big world of numbers , remembered most of math Sequences that she had learned in her entire life , this took Alia more than 30 minutes . thus , Her teacher had noticed that she didn't Concentrate in his lecture , he was so angry , he became upset and decided to give Alia a problem , and if she solved it , he would made her stay in his lecture , Otherwise , She will be Out and won't attend any of her teacher's lectures for a Week , that is very dangerous because After 2 Weeks they have A final Exam , She is So Tensioned. Consequently, Alia asked you for help , she will give you the problem and take the answer from you , She have a sequence of numbers which starts from 1 and ends to n : If the Sequence like that : 1+2+.........+5+6......+n = 120n , Find n.
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same method here...!
The Solution is Here : http://225.do.am/brilliant/alia.jpg
It forms an A.P. using which we can solve it.
The sequence of numbers forms an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 1 . The sum of the terms is given by s = 2 n ( a 1 + a n ) where n is the number of terms, a 1 is the first term and a n is the n t h term. Substituting, we have
1 2 0 n = 2 n ( 1 + n )
2 4 0 = 1 + n
n = 2 3 9
Sum of n natural numbers = 2 n ( n + 1 )
Thus, 2 n ( n + 1 ) = 1 2 0 n
n ( n + 1 ) = 1 2 0 n × 2
n 2 + n = 2 4 0 n
n 2 = 2 4 0 n − n
n × n = 2 3 9 n
n = n 2 3 9 n
n = 2 3 9
Check: 2 2 3 9 × ( 2 3 9 + 1 ) = 1 2 0 × 2 3 9
2 3 9 × 2 4 0 = 2 8 6 8 0 × 2
5 7 3 6 0 = 5 7 3 6 0
So, n = 2 3 9
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If n is the number of natural numbers then sum of natural numbers= n(n+1)/n
Now :- n(n+1)/2=120n
n(n+1)=240n
n^2 + n=240n
Divide by n on both sides then:-
n+1=240
Hence n=239