Alicia's Commute

Algebra Level 2

Alicia needs to get to work at 8am. On Tuesday, she drove to work at an average speed of 40 miles per hour, and arrived 3 minutes late. On Wednesday, she left 10 minutes earlier and took the same route. Due to reduced traffic, she managed to drive to work at an average speed of 45 miles per hour. If she arrived 15 minutes early, what is the distance (in miles) of the route to work?


The answer is 48.

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10 solutions

Amitesh Rathi
Nov 22, 2013

very easy assume that the correct time reqd is t and distance is d so, acc to given cond time diff in case of 45 miles per hour=5min=5/60 hours 40(t+1/20)=d; 45(t-1/12)=d; solve for d; voila ans is 48

(Y)

aman shah - 7 years, 6 months ago

yeah thats right..

Junaid Ahmad - 7 years, 6 months ago

nice :)

Ali Osman - 7 years, 6 months ago

that is not a solution

sniep condie - 7 years, 6 months ago

damn.. I forgot to include "10 minutes earlier"..

Aldest Pislova - 7 years, 6 months ago

good stuff ;) I did it by a very long method :/

Ayush Kumar - 7 years, 6 months ago

dang I tried the same shit!!! but what I did was take 45(t + 1/12) -_- bullshit.

Rohan Chanana - 7 years, 6 months ago

A solution without LateX gets 42 upvotes! (-_-)

Akshat Jain - 7 years, 6 months ago

thnkx

Syed Gilani - 7 years, 6 months ago

d = v × t d=v \times t d d is distance, v v is speed and t t is time. ) On Tuesday, speed is 40 40 miles per hour and the time is the sum of time of work (t) and 3 60 \frac{3}{60} (3 minutes in unity of hour. So: d = 40 × ( t + 0 , 05 ) = 40 t + 2 d=40 \times (t+0,05)=40t+2 On Wednesday, speed is 45 45 miles per hour and the time is the sum of time of work(t) and 10 60 \frac{10}{60} and 15 60 \frac{-15}{60} . Because she left early and arrived early. So: d = 45 × ( t 5 60 ) = 45 t 3.75 d=45 \times (t-\frac{5}{60})=45t-3.75 d = d d=d 40 t + 2 = 45 t 3.75 40t+2=45t-3.75 t = 1 , 15 t=1,15 d = 48 d=48

in other words : how can you set the equation with this criterium : time = time arrived to the job minus time that she left the house ?

Carlo Vanden Broeck - 7 years, 6 months ago

wich would be the equation considering that : time from home to work is equal to :arrived time - time she left home ? example day one : a.t = 8:03 - the hour she left home ; day 2 a.t = 7:45 - the hour she left home - 10 ?

Carlo Vanden Broeck - 7 years, 6 months ago

somehow how can i relate this 2 infos to get the time ?

Carlo Vanden Broeck - 7 years, 6 months ago

xlent

naveen krishna yalla - 7 years, 6 months ago

good.. :D

Ashish Roxx - 7 years, 6 months ago
Lim Lim
Nov 22, 2013

first, we call + time to go to work is t(min) + the distance is s(miles) so, on Tuesday, we have : s = 40(t+3) (1) (because she late 3 min) On wed,she left early 10min and go to work early 15min => She only early (15 - 10) = 5min than usual. => s=45(t-5) (2) From (1) and (2), we have 40(t+3) = 45(t-5) => 40t + 120 = 45t - 225 => 5t = 345 => t= 69(min) As we know, s = 40(t+3), but speed is miles per hour, our time is min, so we need to divide 60 => s= [40(t+3)]/60 = 48 miles!

very good and explanatory

Asaduzzaman Asad - 7 years, 6 months ago
Ahmet Arduç
Nov 23, 2013

First, solve the equation 40 (t+3)=45 (t-5). You'll find t=69 minutes. You can calculate the distance either with 40 (t+3) or with 45 (t-5). If you substitute t=69 into 40 (t+3), you'll find it as 40 [(69+3)/60]=48 miles.

good

Asaduzzaman Asad - 7 years, 6 months ago
Shraddha Sureka
Nov 23, 2013

Let the distance be d When she travels at 40mph she reaches at 8:03 Then she leaves 10min earlier and reaches at 7:45 Had she left at her regular time she would have reached 5 mins earlier at 7:55 Difference between 8:03 & 7:55 is 8 minutes Equation can be d/40 - d/45 = 8/60 Solve for d which comes to 48 miles

Prasad Nikam
Jan 13, 2014

Let the distance be x. x/40 - x/45=8/60 x=48

3 min late Tuesday and 5 min early on Wednesday= 8 min x/40-x/45=8/60 45x-40x=40 45 8/60 5x=240 x=48 distance of route=48 miles

Sahil Sardessai
Nov 23, 2013

We first take a variable t for time, a variable d for distance, and a variable s for speed. The second sentence gives us the values s =40 mph, t =T+3 where T is the original time Alicia takes to get to work, when she reaches on time. We now use these values in the equation s p e e d = d i s t a n c e t i m e speed= \frac{distance}{time} to get 40 m p h 60 m i n = d m i l e s ( T + 3 ) m i n \frac{40 mph}{60 min} = \frac{*d* miles}{(T+3) min} . Note that we divide the speed by 60 to balance out the units, as the speed is in miles per hour and the time is in minutes, and 1 hour = 60 minutes.This is our first equation. Now, the third sentence gives us the values s =45 mph, t =T+10 as she leaves 10 minutes early. Now, the next sentence tells us that we have to correct the value of t to t =T+10-15=T-5 as she reached 15 minutes earlier than expected. We now get our second equation as 45 m p h 60 m i n = d m i l e s ( T 5 ) m i n \frac{45 mph}{60 min} = \frac{*d* miles}{(T-5) min} . We now modify both equations to get the value of d in either equation, and then equate these two values. This gives us 40 m p h ( T + 3 ) m i n = 45 m p h ( T 5 ) m i n \frac{40 mph}{(T+3) min} = \frac{45 mph}{(T-5) min} . Solving this equation, we get T=69. We substitute this value in the first equation to get d = 48 miles.

grt cool explanation !

Carlo Vanden Broeck - 7 years, 6 months ago
Aditya Joshi
Feb 12, 2014

Let alicia take t t hours to go to work normally. The first time, she takes t + 3 60 t + \dfrac{3}{60} hours going at a speed of 40 40 miles per hour.

Therefore distance travelled by her is 40 × ( t + 3 60 ) 40 \times \left( t + \dfrac{3}{60} \right)

The second time, she leaves 10 10 minutes early and reaches 15 15 minutes early. If she had left had the normal time, she would have reached 5 5 minutes early.

Therefore, she takes t 5 60 t - \dfrac{5}{60} hours going at a speed of 45 45 miles per hour.

Therefore distance travelled by her is 45 × ( t 5 60 ) 45 \times \left( t - \dfrac{5}{60} \right)

Equating those, as distance travelled is equal,

40 × ( t + 3 60 ) = 45 × ( t 5 60 ) 40 \times \left( t + \dfrac{3}{60} \right) = 45 \times \left( t - \dfrac{5}{60} \right)

We get t = 23 20 t = \dfrac{23}{20}

Substituting the value of t t in 40 × ( t + 3 60 ) 40 \times \left( t + \dfrac{3}{60} \right) , we get distance equal to 48 \boxed{48}

Abubakarr Yillah
Jan 14, 2014

Let the distance of the route to work be d and the time required to get to work at 8 am be t .

Note that all times given in minutes are converted into hours and since she let 10 minutes earlier on Wednesday and arrived 15 minutes early, this is the same as saying she arrived 5 minutes early at work .

Thus on Tuesday, d = 40 ( t + 1 20 ) . . . . . ( 1 ) {d}=40(t+\frac{1}{20}).....(1)

and on Wednesday d = ( t 1 12 ) . . . . . ( 2 ) {d}=(t-\frac{1}{12}).....(2)

solving, 40 ( t + 1 20 ) = 45 ( t 1 12 ) 40(t+\frac{1}{20})=45(t-\frac{1}{12})

i.e. 40 t + 2 = 45 t 45 12 {40t}+{2}={45t}-\frac{45}{12}

From which t = 23 20 h o u r s {t}=\frac{23}{20}hours

Substituting for t into.....(1) we get d = ( 23 20 + 1 20 ) {d}=({\frac{23}{20}+\frac{1}{20}})

and d = 40 × 6 5 {d}={40}\times\frac{6}{5}

Hence d = 48 m i l e s {d}=\boxed{48 miles}

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