4 4 r 5 r = ( 0 . 1 2 1 2 1 2 … ) r Aliens of planet X use their total number of fingers as the base of their number system as we do on earth. Let r be their number of fingers. Use the equality above, where all the numbers are expressed in base r , to find the total number of fingers of an alien of planet X.
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How did you get 0 . 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 . . . r = r 2 − 1 r + 2 ?
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Let k = 0 . 1 2 1 2 … .
r 2 k = 1 2 . 1 2 1 2 …
( r 2 − 1 ) k = 1 2 = r + 2
@Shaun Leong is right. Let me explain the same thing in my own way for you to have more than one possible explanation of it. Since 1 2 r = r + 2 , then ( 0 . 1 2 1 2 1 2 . . . ) r = 1 2 r ( r 2 1 + r 4 1 + . . . ) = ( r + 2 ) r 2 1 ( 1 + r 2 1 + r 4 1 + . . . ) = ( r + 2 ) r 2 1 ( 1 − r 2 1 1 ) = r 2 − 1 r + 2 .
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0.12121212.. = 4/33 = 8/66 = 12/99 .. in decimal.
thus we get 4r +4 = 132 => lowest integer solution. r=32
(16) in base 32 = (5) in base 10. Can you please let me know where i am wrong?
Why0.1212121212...=12base r .(1/r^2+1/r^4....)
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OK, a number between 0 and 1 in base 10 can be expressed in the form 0 . a 1 a 2 a 3 … a n … in base 10. For example, 3 4 / 9 9 = 0 . 3 4 3 4 3 4 … . But what is the meaning of this notation? By definition 0 . 3 4 3 4 3 4 . . . = 1 0 3 + 1 0 2 4 + 1 0 3 3 + 1 0 4 4 + … , when the base is 10. By combining the first term with the second, the third with the four and so for, we obtain that the previous number can also be written as 1 0 0 3 4 + 1 0 0 2 3 4 + … When you use a base r that can be any positive integer (not necessarily 10), then , for example, ( 0 . 1 2 1 2 1 2 … ) r = r 1 + r 2 2 + r 3 1 + r 4 2 + … Combining the first with the second term, the third with the fourth, etc, we obtain that ( 0 . 1 2 1 2 1 2 … ) r = ( r 1 + r 2 2 ) + ( r 3 1 + r 4 2 ) + ⋯ = r 2 r + 2 + r 4 r + 2 + ⋯ = r 2 1 2 r + r 4 1 2 r + …
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Relevant wiki: Number Base - Converting to Different Bases
We have that 5 r is equal to 5 in base 10, 4 4 r is the number 4 r + 4 , and ( 0 . 1 2 1 2 1 2 . . . ) r is the number ( r + 2 ) / ( r 2 − 1 ) . So the given equality can be expressed in the form
4 r + 4 5 = r 2 − 1 r + 2 .
Solving this equation for r , we get two possible values: -1 and 13.
Since r = − 1 is an extraneous solution that is also negative, it cannot be the base.
Then the base must be 13. So the total number fingers of an alien must be 13, which is an odd number. It is weird, isn't it? But the answer to our problem is 1 3 .